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Leaf mustard green

芥菜
clears heatcools internal fireeases indigestionresolves phlegm

Small leaf mustard, sold in loose bundles, its stems and leaves separated for the pot, stems first, leaves after. Sharply bitter-pungent when raw, it mellows in rolling soup with salted egg, tofu or fish slices, always tempered with smashed old ginger.

TCM properties

Nature · cooling Flavour · pungent、bitter Meridians · lung、stomach

Traditional food therapy

In Cantonese soup practice mustard greens are taken to clear heat, bring down fire and cut stagnation, the household down-fire quick soup, though herbal texts also record a warmer reading of the plant.

Cautions: read first

  • Cantonese food therapy treats mustard green as cooling, so if you run cold or cough easily you must boil it with big bruised slices of old ginger
  • Those with a weak, cold spleen and stomach should drink only a little
  • People with an underactive thyroid should take note before eating large amounts long term (brassicas contain goitrogens)

Preparation

Pull it apart and wash it clean, keeping stems and leaves separate: stems in first, leaves after. A quick-boiled soup (滾湯) must have old ginger in it to hold down the cold.

Origin

Widely grown in Guangdong and Chaoshan. Australian Asian grocers sell leaf-mustard bundles, locally grown

Availability in Australia

Easy to find

Pairs well with

Dishes that use this ingredient