老火湯LO FO TONG

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Double-boiled chicken (or silkie) with fish maw

花膠燉雞
nourishes yinnourishes the complexionnourishes bloodsupports the kidneysAutumnWinterAll year double-boiled · 3.5 hours A$22–88

“The pot she makes when someone needs looking after.”

Ingredients

百子櫃Fish maw (dried swim bladder)· dried 花膠 needs 1 to 2 days of soaking, with water changes or a boil-and-steep along the way2 to 3 pieces already soaked, about 150 g
街市Silkie (black-boned chicken)· 竹絲雞, the silkie; or half a fresh chicken, blanchedhalf
街市Lean pork100 g
百子櫃Dried longan flesh12 g (3 mace)
百子櫃Red jujube date· pitted4
街市Fresh ginger2 slices

Method

Double-boiled (隔水燉, the covered jar stands in a pot of water rather than sitting on the heat): put the ingredients in a family-size jar and pour in about 1 litre of boiling water, just covering them. Seal with cling film (traditionally 紗紙, mulberry paper) and put the lid on. Fill the outer pot a third to halfway up the jar and double-boil for 3 to 4 hours. Double-boiling beats boiling here, because the 花膠 gives up its gelatine without dissolving away. Salt goes in last.

  1. Soak the dried 花膠 (fish maw) ahead of time for 1 to 2 days, changing the water or steeping it soft in boiling water along the way.
  2. Chop the 竹絲雞 (silkie chicken) into pieces and blanch it with the lean pork (汆水, a quick boil to clean off blood and scum).
  3. Put everything in the double-boil jar and pour in boiling water to just cover.
  4. Seal it with cling film, put the lid on and double-boil for 3 to 4 hours.
  5. Season with salt before drinking.

Who it suits

  • women looking after their complexion
  • after childbirth
  • after surgery
  • an aching lower back and weak knees

Who should take care

  • avoid tonic double-boils while a cold has not fully cleared (general warning across this collection)
  • people with weak digestion may find it sits heavily
  • people with heavy phlegm damp should eat only a little
  • people with a protein allergy take care
  • gout sufferers take care, long double-boiled meat soups are high in purines

Soup stories

The queen of Hong Kong double-boils, the jar you buy for your wife, your mother, or a relative recovering from illness. It is a signature at double-boil shops all over town. 球哥燉湯 in Sheung Wan double-boils it a full 6 hours, 燉 in Lai Chi Kok sells 花膠螺片燉雞, and 蒸廬 sells a chestnut and 蟲草花 version with 花膠 and chicken.

From the same family

人參石斛燉瘦肉
replenishes qinourishes yinmoistens the lungsAll year
百子櫃Korean red ginseng· 8 g百子櫃Dendrobium stem· 12 g街市Lean pork· 300 g百子櫃Candied honey date· 4街市Fresh ginger· 4 slices

“The pot she makes when someone needs looking after.”

Double-boiled chicken with cordycepsNot yet surveyed (we say so honestly)
冬蟲夏草燉雞
supports the kidneysreplenishes qisoothes cough3h slow fireWinter
百子櫃Cordyceps· 3 to 5 pieces, about 2 to 3 g街市Fresh chicken (whole or half)· half街市Lean pork· 100 g街市Fresh ginger· 2 slices

“The pot she makes when someone needs looking after.”

Double-boiled teal with cordycepsNot yet surveyed (we say so honestly)
冬蟲草燉水鴨
moistens the lungssupports the kidneyssoothes cough3.5h slow fireWinter
百子櫃Cordyceps· 3 to 5 pieces百子櫃Teal (small wild-type duck)· 1百子櫃Dried fig· 2百子櫃Aged dried tangerine peel· a quarter piece街市Fresh ginger· 2 slices

“The pot she makes when someone needs looking after.”

Lo Fo Tong is cultural food-heritage reference, not medical advice. If you are pregnant, unwell or on medication, talk to your doctor or registered practitioner before changing what is in the pot.