老火湯LO FO TONG

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Winter melon tureen soup with night fragrant flowers

夜香花冬瓜盅
clears heatcools internal firepromotes water metabolismwhets the appetiteSummer double-boiled · 2 hours Not yet surveyed (we say so honestly)

“Heaty? Then this is the pot.”

Ingredients

街市Winter melon1 large section (hollowed into a tureen) or 900 g (1.5 catties)
百子櫃Night fragrant flower· added late, 5 minutes before serving75 g
百子櫃Dried shiitake mushroom· dicedto taste
街市Lean pork· dicedto taste
百子櫃Dried scallop (conpoy)· or dried small shrimpto taste
百子櫃Lotus seed· fresh lotus seedsto taste
百子櫃Job's tears / coix seedto taste
百子櫃Straw mushroom· freshto taste
百子櫃Superior stockto taste

Method

Not a standard boiling method: a whole section of winter melon is hollowed out into a tureen, filled with the ingredients and superior stock, then double-boiled (隔水燉, set in a pan of simmering water) for 2 hours, with the night fragrant flowers scattered in for the last 5 minutes.

  1. Cut a large section of winter melon and scoop out the pith and seeds to make a tureen.
  2. Dice the shiitake, lean pork, dried scallops, fresh lotus seeds, Job's tears, straw mushrooms and the other fillings, then blanch them (汆水, a quick boil).
  3. Put the fillings into the melon tureen and pour in superior stock to about eighty per cent full.
  4. Double-boil the whole tureen (隔水燉, set in a pan of simmering water) for 2 hours until the melon flesh is soft right through.
  5. Scatter in the 夜香花 (night fragrant flowers) 5 minutes before serving, give it a short further cook and it is ready.

Who it suits

  • people feeling the summer heat
  • people with a poor appetite in summer

Who should take care

  • Those who are weak and cold should drink only a little
  • Pregnant women should leave the Job's tears out (Job's tears calls for caution in pregnancy)
  • People with gout should drink only a little (dried scallops and superior stock are high in purines)
  • People with high blood pressure should watch the sodium (superior stock and dried scallops are high in sodium, especially shop-bought ready-made stock)

Soup stories

The showpiece labour of love soup of the Hong Kong home kitchen at the height of summer, timed to 大暑, the Great Heat. The soup is cooked inside the whole melon itself, and the night fragrant flowers are scattered in only as it goes to the table so the scent survives.

From the same family

Winter melon, dried shrimp and glass noodle soupNot yet surveyed (we say so honestly)
冬瓜蝦米粉絲湯(滾冬瓜湯)
clears heatdispels dampnesspromotes water metabolismSummer
街市Winter melon· about 600 g (1 catty)百子櫃Dried small shrimp· 1 to 2 tablespoons百子櫃Mung bean vermicelli· 1 bunch百子櫃Dried shiitake mushroom· 2 to 3街市Fresh ginger· 2 slices

“Heaty? Then this is the pot.”

勝瓜雲耳肉片湯(絲瓜滾湯)
clears heatcools internal fireeases the bowelsSummer
街市Angled loofah· 1 to 2百子櫃Cloud ear fungus· 1 small handful街市Lean pork· about 150 to 200 g街市Fresh ginger· 2 to 3 slices

“Heaty? Then this is the pot.”

Yellowcress (marsh cress) and snakehead fish soupNot yet surveyed (we say so honestly)
塘葛菜生魚湯
clears heatdispels dampnessmoistens the lungsSpringSummerAll year
百子櫃Yellowcress / marsh cress· 300 g百子櫃Snakehead fish· 1, about 600 g (1 catty)街市Lean pork· 300 g百子櫃Candied honey date· 2百子櫃Aged dried tangerine peel· 1 piece街市Fresh ginger· 3 slices

“Heaty? Then this is the pot.”

Lo Fo Tong is cultural food-heritage reference, not medical advice. If you are pregnant, unwell or on medication, talk to your doctor or registered practitioner before changing what is in the pot.